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2. What causes orthodontic problems (malocclusions)?
Most orthodontic problems (malocclusions) are inherited from birth,
but some are acquired. Inherited problems include crowding of teeth,
too much space between teeth, extra, missing, or impacted teeth, and
a wide variety of other irregularities of the jaws, teeth, and face.
Acquired malocclusions include those problems caused by thumb or finger
sucking, trauma (accidents), periodontal (bone and gum) disease, premature
loss of primary (baby) or permanent teeth, and airway obstruction
by inflamed tonsils and adenoids. Whether inherited or acquired, many
of these problems affect not only the alignment of the teeth, but
also can affect facial development, profile, and appearance as well.
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